The Daspalla Lanka Podi Yatra is one of the most unique and culturally significant open-air theater festivals in India. With a history spanning over 200 years, this grand celebration brings the epic Ramayana to life through dramatic performances, folk dances, and the symbolic burning of Ravana’s effigy. Held annually in Daspalla, Nayagarh district, Odisha, the festival begins on Ram Navami and continues for a fortnight, culminating in the spectacular Lanka Dahan (burning of Lanka). 
This article explores the history, significance, key features, and cultural impact of the Lanka Podi Yatra, offering a deep dive into why this festival remains a treasured tradition in Odisha.
This article explores the history, significance, key features, and cultural impact of the Lanka Podi Yatra, offering a deep dive into why this festival remains a treasured tradition in Odisha.
Historical Origins of Daspalla Lanka Podi Yatra
The Founding by King Trilochan Bhanj (1802)
The Lanka Podi Yatra traces its origins to 1802, during the reign of King Trilochan Bhanj of Daspalla. Inspired by the Ramayana, the king initiated a tradition where performers recited verses from the epic while enacting scenes through masked dances and theatrical performances.Enhancement by King Krushna Chandra Bhanj (1805)
In 1805, King Krushna Chandra Bhanj further developed the festival by introducing elaborate stage setups, movable chariots (Divya Rath), and dramatic battle sequences. His contributions transformed the Yatra into a grand theatrical spectacle, blending mythology, folk art, and Odia traditions.Significance of Lanka Podi Yatra
The Lanka Podi Yatra is not just a religious event but a cultural phenomenon that:- Preserves Odisha’s folk theater traditions
- Revives ancient storytelling techniques
- Promotes community participation and artistic expressio
- Symbolizes the victory of good (Rama) over evil (Ravana)
Key Features of the Festival
1. Dramatic Open-Air Performances
The festival stages episodes from the Ramayana, including:- The exile of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana
- The abduction of Sita by Ravana
- Hanuman’s journey to Lanka
- The final battle between Rama and Ravana
2. Movable Three-Dimensional Puspaka Viman (Divya Rath)
One of the most striking elements is the Puspaka Viman, a movable chariot representing Ravana’s flying palace. This 3D structure is paraded through the streets, adding a dynamic visual element to the performances.3. The Grand Battle & Lanka Dahan (Burning of Lanka)
The climax of the festival is the symbolic burning of a massive Ravana effigy, accompanied by fireworks and special crackers. This act signifies the destruction of evil, mirroring the celebrations of Dussehra but with a distinct Odia flavor.4. Folk Dances & Masked Performers
Traditional Odia folk dances and masked performers bring the characters of Ramayana to life, blending devotion, drama, and artistry.Cultural Impact & Recognition
Over the centuries, the Lanka Podi Yatra has gained national recognition for its:- Unique blend of mythology and folk theater
- Artistic innovations in storytelling
- Community-driven celebrations
How to Experience the Daspalla Lanka Podi Yatra
When is it Celebrated?
The festival begins on Ram Navami (March/April) and continues for 15 days, ending with Lanka Dahan.Where to Attend?
- Location: Daspalla, Nayagarh District, Odisha
- Best Time to Visit: During the month April final days for the Ravana battle & Lanka burning
Travel Tips
- Accommodation: Book in advance as crowds swell during the festival.
- Transport: Nearest major city is Bhubaneswar (approx. 120 km away).
- Local Cuisine: Try traditional Odia dishes like Pakhala, Dalma, and Chhena Poda.
Conclusion
The Daspalla Lanka Podi Yatra is more than just a festival—it is a living tradition that has thrived for over 200 years. With its grand theatrical performances, folk artistry, and deep-rooted cultural significance, it stands as a testament to Odisha’s rich heritage.Whether you are a devotee of Ramayana, a lover of folk theater, or a cultural enthusiast, this festival offers an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit to Daspalla and witness this magnificent open-air spectacle that continues to captivate audiences even after two centuries.
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