DASPALLA: (Report- Subash Chandra Barik): The historic village of Banigochha, located in the Daspalla block of Nayagarh district, is currently immersed in the vibrant festivities of the annual Makar Jatra. Held at the ancient Baba Jogeswar Temple, this traditional fair has been a cornerstone of local culture for generations, drawing thousands of devotees and visitors from across Odisha. 
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Ancient Rituals and Sacred Offerings

The festival began with great spiritual fervor on the day of Makar Sankranti. The residents of the Satapalli lead the celebrations, contributing their physical labor and resources to ensure the event's success. The first day featured a grand Homa Yajna (sacred fire ritual) inside the temple premises.
A key highlight of the festival is the preparation of Makar Chaula, a delicious traditional offering. This sacred food is made using: freshly harvested arua rice and flattened rice (Chuda),jaggery, sugarcane, and bananas, grated coconut, ginger, and black pepper.
After being offered to Baba Jogeswar, the temple priests distributed this Makar Bhoga to families across the nearby villages. On the second day, a magnificent procession took place. The deity was carried through the village streets accompanied by the rhythmic sounds of traditional drums, bells, and decorated umbrellas (Chhatra Tarasa).

Community Leadership and Management

The smooth execution of the rituals is supervised by a dedicated team. Achyutananda Mishra served as the chief priest for the Yajna, while Bhikari Mahakud acted as the primary performer (Karta) of the rituals. Other key contributors included Kumuda Chandra Mahapatra, Aru Mahapatra, Phagua Mahapatra, and Kashi Mahapatra. The Satapalli committee, led by Secretary Jugal Kishore Muduli, worked alongside the local tribal heads (Majhi) and residents to manage the massive gathering.

A Hub of Culture and Commerce

Spanning four days, the Makar Mela is not just a religious event but also a major cultural and commercial hub. The nights come alive with Opera performances, traditional dances, and music. Families enjoy various attractions, including:
  • Meena Bazaar and amusement rides like swings and Ferris wheels.
  • Shops selling household items, garments, and toys.
The fair is so significant that local youths working in other states make it a point to return home for the celebrations. Furthermore, traders from districts like Boudh, Kandhamal, Sonepur, and Sambalpur travel here to set up stalls, boosting the local economy.
To ensure safety, the local police department and various volunteer organisations remain on high alert. Dignitaries, including MPs, MLAs, and local leaders, also attend the evening stage programs as guests of honor, celebrating the rich heritage of Banigochha.