Odisha’s lush green forests and rich wildlife are protected by a dedicated group of frontline workers—the forest staff. These unsung heroes patrol the dense jungles, often in the dead of night, to safeguard our natural heritage. However, their job has become increasingly dangerous. Poachers and timber mafias, armed with modern weapons, now target not just wildlife but also the forest personnel who stand in their way. The question is—why are these protectors left vulnerable, and what can be done to secure their safety? 
Odisha’s Forest Crisis: Why Are Forest Guards Unsafe? | Solutions & Action Needed

 

The Grim Reality of Odisha’s Forests  

Over the past few years, Odisha’s forests—especially in areas like Nayagarh’s Daspalla, Gania, Similipal Sanctuary, and Hindol—have witnessed a surge in illegal activities. Poachers hunt endangered species for their skin, bones, and tusks, while timber smugglers cut down precious trees for profit. But what’s even more alarming is the growing threat to forest staff.  
Incidents like the murder of forest guard Prahlad Pradhan and the brutal attack on forest officer Nikhilesh Malik highlight the dangers these workers face daily. Despite their commitment, many forest personnel feel defenseless against well-armed criminals.  

Why Are Forest Staff So Vulnerable? 

1. Lack of Proper Weapons  

  • Most forest guards are equipped only with sticks or outdated rifles, while poachers and smugglers carry high-powered guns, explosives, and other advanced weapons.  
  • Without adequate firepower, forest staff are outmatched in confrontations.  

2. Insufficient Training and Support 

  • While some guards receive weapon training, many don’t even have access to firearms, making their training useless in real-life situations.  
  • There is also a lack of tactical training in handling armed criminals or emergency situations.  

3. Corruption and Political Influence  

  • Many illegal logging and poaching operations have political backing, allowing criminals to act without fear of consequences.  
  • Bribes and threats often weaken enforcement efforts, leaving forest staff isolated in their fight.  

4. Poor Communication and Infrastructure  

  • Many forest areas lack proper roads, mobile networks, or emergency response systems, making it difficult for guards to call for backup.  
  • In remote zones, injured or trapped staff may not receive timely medical help.  

What Can Be Done to Protect Forest Staff?  

1. Better Weapons and Safety Gear 

  • Forest guards must be provided with modern firearms, bulletproof vests, and communication devices.  
  • Equipping them properly will help them stand their ground against armed criminals.  

2. Smart Forest Management  

  • Drones, GPS tracking, and surveillance cameras should be used to monitor illegal activities in real time.  
  • A centralized alert system can help coordinate rapid responses to threats.  

3. Stronger Legal Action  

  • Fast-track courts should handle forest-related crimes to ensure swift justice.  
  • Harsher punishments for poaching and illegal logging will deter criminals.  

4. Community Involvement  

  • Local villagers can act as informants, helping authorities track illegal activities.  
  • Awareness campaigns can educate communities on the importance of forest conservation.  

5. Political Will and Funding  

  • The government must increase budget allocations for forest protection.  
  • Strict action should be taken against officials who support illegal timber or wildlife trade.  

Conclusion: Forests Are Our Shared Responsibility 

Odisha’s forests are not just tourist attractions—they are vital for ecological balance, climate control, and tribal livelihoods. If we remain silent now, these natural treasures will disappear, leaving future generations with irreversible losses.  
The safety of forest staff is directly linked to the survival of our forests. By providing them with better protection, technology, and support, we can ensure that they continue their brave fight against illegal activities. It’s time for the government, citizens, and activists to come together and take action before it’s too late.  
Let’s stand with our forest protectors—because saving the forests means saving our future.

Ratnakar Hota

Journalist

Ratnakar Hota is a journalist as well as an enthusiastic environmentalist and wildlife conservationist. He is also a passionate storyteller and development writer focused on rural livelihoods, tribal traditions, and sustainable practices in Odisha. With a deep interest in preserving disappearing crafts and cultures, they aim to bring grassroots voices to the forefront through impactful and human-centred narratives.